On Friday, Jan. 8, Alistair Jack got the call — a whale was in trouble.
Alistair is the Scottish director of British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR). When a seal gets stranded or a whale gets tangled in fishing gear, they're the people the country turns to.
Alistair heard the details — a 40-foot-long humpback was tangled in prawn pots on a sea loch in northern Scotland. He checked the weather forecast. It was bad. The U.K.'s been wracked with terrible storms for weeks and whale rescue can be dangerous enough even without gale-force winds.
But there was a tiny window — just four to five hours where the wind would be light enough to let a boat go out.
He knew what he had to do: assemble the Large Whale Disentanglement Team.
Image used with permission from Laura Shirra and BDMLR.
Alistair arrived at the town closest to the whale at 3:30 a.m. the next morning.
By dawn, the rest of the team had arrived too — seven other volunteers from all across Scotland. Some were from nearby towns, but some came from as far as Glasgow, over 180 miles away.
BDMLR has more than 2,000 medics in towns across the U.K. who can help with stranded animals. But the disentanglement team is special — they're the SWAT team of whale rescue. They're made of up select candidates who can get through the extra challenges that comes with a disentanglement.
The team set out just as the sun was starting to rise.
GIF from volunteer Noel Hawkins, theklondyker/YouTube.
The team approached the whale by boat, then Alistair, joined by two other volunteers named Brian Corbett and Noel Hawkins, climbed into a specialized inflatable raft and maneuvered closer.
This was the first time the team could get a good look at the whale's predicament. Since the whale had been first reported, it had broken the prawn-fishing gear free of the seabed, but it was still in trouble. Lines from the prawn pots were wrapped around the whale's tail, fins, and head, dragging it down like an anchor.
Entanglement is dangerous for two reasons.
First, whales are mammals, which means they need to breathe air. Anchored down, the whale has to struggle against in order to reach the surface and, if it's not removed, the animal could drown. Second, even if the fishing gear is light, it can dig and cut into the animal's skin, which can mean a long, slow death by infection.
The team got to work, using specialized cutting poles to try to snip the lines holding the whale.
GIF from volunteer Noel Hawkins, theklondyker/YouTube.
But no matter what they tried, they couldn't quite get a hold.
So they tried something else.
Joined by another volunteer named David Scott, Alistair and the team in the inflatable raft moved their craft directly over the whale. David and Alistair grabbed a hold of the line around its head. Using the gear like a horse's bridle, they helped hold the whale still while Brian, now closer, started to try to cut the lines away.
Saving a whale can be incredibly dangerous work.
During the entire operation, the rescuers stayed in the inflatable raft. Though Alistair is an experienced scuba diver and has more than 20 years of rescue experience, going into the water is not a good idea. It would be too easy for a diver to get hurt or end up tangled in the line as well. Even in the boat, it's very dangerous.
"You're working with a wild animal," said Alistair. "It's frightened. It's confused. It doesn't necessarily know you're there to help it."
And even if nobody gets hurt and everyone stays in the boat, it doesn't mean the rescue will necessarily be easy. Last year, a whale off Iceland ended up towing the boat across the ocean. It took 19 hours to free that particular animal.
But back in Loch Eriboll, the rescue was actually going well.
For one thing, the Scottish whale was nowhere near as rambunctious as the Icelandic one had been in 2015.
"It seemed to help us," said Alistair. "It was lifting its head up to allow us to cut the ropes, so it was quite a placid animal, this one."
GIF from volunteer Noel Hawkins, theklondyker/YouTube.
With the lines cut, the team was even able to haul up some of the pots that had entangled it. Their job wasn't over, however — there were still multiple lines wrapped around different parts of the tail and running around the whale's right flipper.
But as they cut the lines around the fins, one of the lines that had been holding the whale unexpectedly let go, releasing the whale from its anchor. It swam off with just a few loose nonthreatening lines around its tail.
By noon the whale was safe, the team leaving just in time to beat the heavy wind and rain. It was an absolutely textbook rescue.
Teams like BDMLR's are becoming more and more important.
The last few years have seen record numbers of entanglements.
Scott Landry, director of the Center for Coastal Study's entanglement team in the U.S. told Upworthy the increase is due to a combination of factors. Part of it comes from more fishing and crabbing. Part of it comes from the fact that whale population numbers are going up since their nadir in the 1960s. And part of it comes from people getting better at spotting and reporting entanglements.
Unfortunately, there isn't an easy solution for the rise. "While there has been some movement in entanglement prevention, we have not yet found a silver bullet," said Scott.
This makes the presence of teams like BDMLR — who can save the whales after they have become entangled — even more important.
The increase in entanglements is troubling, but the fact that teams like BDMLR exist is a ray of hope for whales.
As for BDMLR, "the primary thing at the moment is education," said Alistair. People need to know not to try to free whales themselves. Call the experts. They can do it more safely for both themselves and the whale.
If you're in the U.S. and see a whale in trouble, call the U.S. Coast Guard or one of these special hotlines from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
That message is so vital for anyone who might be going out on the water. Pass it on!
Also, if you want to see more of how an expert works, check out these videos of how BDMLR does it. The moment when they free the whale's head is especially cool.
<br>Thumbnail image used with permission from Laura Shirra, Noel Hawkins, and BDMLR.
Original video from theklondyker/YouTube.
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